Kirrian One LLC also participates in affiliate programs with other sites and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Those excellent resources are good news for those in the Birmingham area and beyond, as the school graduates 97.87% of the students in the program. Have a good understanding of optometric medicine. The greatest need lies in rural areas, where health care demand and resources are often at their most unbalanced. But the other three are mid-range on class size, with Western University of Health Sciences hosting 76 candidates (only 68.4% pass), Rosenberg hosting 64 (84.4% pass) and Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences (MCPHS) hosting only 59 (74.6% pass).6. It is hard to rate which school is best, because there are so many factors that go into a great school, including faculty, location, and pass rate. Entrance exam scores must be earned no more than five years prior to the planned enrollment year. The faculty include American Academy of Optometry fellows and top journal contributors. That makes this educational institution one of the most exclusive optometry schools in the broader optometry school rankings. Optometrists generally are eye doctors, so they will examine patients eyes, diagnose diseases or defects of the eyes, and prescribe corrective lenses like glasses or contacts. hb```f``Z 2A2,@qa&@ d{ @ College Gazette is a trusted source on higher education in the US. Submit the results of one of the following entrance examinations: Optometry Admissions Test (OAT), Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT), Dental Aptitude Test (DAT), Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT) or the Graduate Record Exam (GRE). While those university clinics provide much-needed care, they cant meet the ballooning demand on their own. Acceptance Rate: 13 percentAverage Undergrad GPA: 3.42OAT Average: 326. Students from the Arizona College of Optometry typically perform at or above average on national boards exams, but so many students are dismissed from the program each quarter that only a fraction of the starting class for each graduate year is even allowed to sit for the boards. You can take this test any time of the year. Here Are the 10 Best Optometry Schools in the US, the Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry, state-of-the-art $60 million+ Health Professions Education Building, approximately 2500 hours working with them, increasing accessibility to the low-income population in St. Louis, the Prentice Medal Award for distinguished scientists. After her own graduation from PCO, Dr. Pates home state of Maryland agreed to reimburse her for a percentage of her tuition if she agreed to practice there for four years. There are many incredible professors at the college professors who are passionate, unbelievably knowledgeable, and supportive of students. Required courses will vary depending on the specific school you are applying to but will generally cover a years worth of the following subjects: There are 23 different schools and colleges in the United States that offer optometry programs and each might have slightly different requirements for applicants. What is a Marketing Major and is it Right for Me? Conversely, Midwestern Universitys Arizona College of Optometry accepted students in 2013 with average scores of 319 (academic) and 315 (total science) (tied for fifth lowest) and a 3.37 GPA (seventh lowest) and, yet, 95.4% of its students pass boards. Fifty years ago, a group of ambitious young ODs were dismayed to find many of the diagnostic and therapeutic skills they learned in optometry school could not legally be put into practice.11 They lobbied legislators for change and transformed optometry from a refraction-based job to a primary eye care profession. After graduating, you need to pass the National Board of Examiners in Optometry exam. Those kinds of programs are decreasing, says Dr. Damari. Students here enjoy hands-on training at the Illinois Eye Institute. Find the College of Optometry on Social Media. Acceptance Rate: 31 percentAverage Undergrad GPA: 3.42OAT Average: 314. Of the six lowest GPAs accepted in the United States last year, five come from the newest institutions (Table 2). Students seeking admission to AZCOPT must submit the following documented evidence: A minimum cumulative GPA and science coursework GPA of 2.75 on a 4.00 scale. August, Class Size Furthermore, the program provides students with clinical rotations in community faculties and pre-clinical simulations to make them into the best health care providers that they can be. Acceptance Rate: 14 percentAverage Undergrad GPA: 3.72OAT Average: 317. The best way to predict the future is to invent it, said computer pioneer Alan Kay. But, he and others suggest, there are several actions individual optometrists can take today to help in the effort, including keeping their eyes open for young patients who may have what it takes to go into optometry school and making in-roads into their communities. But these students do not succeed on their own; rather, they are backed by ACOs accomplished faculty and their cutting-edge research resources. While more opportunities exist todaynecessitating more optometristsputting these new ODs where they can best serve the public remains a challenge. for most optometry programs include at least one year of Biology or Zoology, General Chemistry, General Physics, English and College Math. In 2013, the school went through a nearly $10 million expansion outfitting the facilities with modern technology. Get More Info. Midwestern University Arizona College of Optometry: 19555 N 59th Ave., Glendale, Arizona: (623) 572-3200. %%EOF You can retake this test as many times as you want, but you have to wait 90 days in between each try. There are also a lot of flaws in the 4-year curriculum, however. Two letters of recommendation (submitted directly to OptomCAS). The Midwestern University website uses cookies to enhance user experience and analyze site usage. Since it was founded in 2016, the UPIKE College of Optometry has already improved the health of its community by training future doctors in their state-of-the-art $60 million+ Health Professions Education Building. There is significantly more demand for nurses globally than there is supply. Embody interpersonal and communication skills necessary to relate effectively with others. interviews as submitted by previous interviewees. Other factors to consider before choosing a school include tuition costs, housing options, the size of the campus, and how good the professors are. The 9 goals of the Arizona College of Optometry (AZCOPT) are listed below: Ensure that students have a strong foundation in basic visual and clinical sciences by providing broad and innovative educational opportunities Plan and develop a diversity of clinical experiences to enable students to enter the practice of optometry University of MissouriSt. List of the 51 colleges in Pima and nearby areas. degree program in the Fall of 2009. Doing a residency enables you to further expand if youre interested in those areas.. However, there are other factors to consider. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Also troubling. You will also learn on the job as you provide, at the Midwestern University Eye Institute. Some schools have an average GPA of 3.1, while others have an average GPA of 3.8. Thus far in the 2018 cycle, applications are down 11.5% over the year prior, according to ASCO. First of all, you need to know what optometry is. We will help youbuild your careeras a member of tomorrow's healthcare team. In fact, recent years have even seen declines. Students receive their training at the Illinois Eye Institute, where they receive hands-on experience. For the 2019-2020 applications, the Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry said that the average overall cumulative GPA for all applicants was 3.38.. Physician assistants are medical practitioners with roles similar to those of doctors. With that in mind, College Gazette presents this list of the top ten American optometry schools, ranked according to ultimate pass rates of optometry board exams as reported by the Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry. Some students are being accepted who otherwise wouldnt, especially at the newer institutions. Optometry board pass rates published in late 2017 found a national rate of 91%, with some schools falling well below the average (Table 4).6 Above-average student populations dont always correlate with below-average pass rates. Arizona College of Optometry Optometry School Glendale, AZ : 1: $36,702. They get the support and attention they need to become the nations best optometrists. We offer experiences such as these to those willing to travel abroad in the Caribbean, South America, and Africa. Doctors of optometry are not classified as medical doctors. I dont know where the study is that says you have to have a 3.7 GPA to be a better optometrist than someone with a 3.3 GPA. PCO looks for appropriate coursework in the appropriate combination, he says. Acceptance Rate: 37 percentAverage Undergrad GPA: 3.42OAT Average: 355. But at the end of the day, most patients care most about the basics: did the person performing a procedure pass medical school. Students and faculty receive further support in the form of major awards, including the Prentice Medal Award for distinguished scientists and the Low Vision Educational Grant. Not every optometry school acceptance rate is the same, but there are ways to burnish your background to improve your chances of qualification and admission into one of these prestigious institutions. To get in here, you need a great GPA, high test scores, powerful letters of recommendation, and serious service hours. Every week, we post new content about the top colleges and universities, as well as premium admissions tips. All optometry schools require some prerequisite, college-level classes. Also, students can advance their research agendas in their award-winning Clinical Research Center, or through several other support systems. A competitive test score (at least at or above the mean score for each exam) is recommended of all applicants. Students that fall in optometry school acceptance rate learn in a gorgeous campus located deep inside Chicago for a supporting and challenging environment. The fact that there are more seats available while we have the same number of candidates presents a challenge, says Dr. Damari. The other letter must be from a prehealth advisor, a science professor, an employer, or an extracurricular activity advisor. During the experiences of day-to-day life and the pressure of deadlines, stress is a constant presence. The school also features The Eye Center, a teaching facility that provides students with hands-on clinical experience serving the 60,000 patients who visit. Look at Nova Southeastern University in Ft. Lauderdale, Fla., which has hosted more than 100 students per class since 2011 and its average incoming GPA in 2014 was 3.36, tied for fourth lowest. The College of Optometry at NSU has a nearly 98-percent pass rate, honoring the schools mission statement of training, educating, and preparing future optometric physicians to do their work professionally, proficiently, and with integrity. Arizona College of Optometry at Midwestern University, Glendale Campus provides on-going educational opportunities to those students seeking advanced degrees. Im more than just my GPA, she concludes. The first and second years of the curriculum emphasize basic health sciences, optics and visual science and students are introduced to clinical practice in simulation laboratories and through introductory courses. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Healthcare, Optometrists, http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/optometrists.htm#tab-6 (accessed 01/27/2022), *Source: Eyes on Eyecare, updated January 7, 2022 -eyesoneyecare.com. Provides auto-suggestions when entering text. That said, optometrists can also expect high salaries even in their first years out of optometry school, hastening their ability to pay off student loans. But just like many others, it requires a very specific education. Getting a great education improves your chances of personal and professional success in the field of optometry. Not only do these doctors go on to provide excellent care for their patients, but they also continue their alma maters excellent research, even winning their own NIH grants while still a student at the UAB School of Optometry. In her time there, shes achieved the academic success that eluded her in her undergraduate days and then some. That impressive group of learners boasts a 3.53 average GPA and a 624 average OAT score. However, to apply to most optometry schools, a student will need to have a GPA of at least 3.0, finish required undergraduate courses, and pass the OAT (Optometry Admission Test). The colleges faculty includes innovators in optical technologies, contributors to the nations top medical journals, and ranking members of the most important faculty organizations. But despite that high number, the school boasts an impressive 91.89% pass rate, proving its commitment to equipping its students. And its difficult for some programs to decrease their class sizes., But if they did, it wouldnt be without precedent. Students from diverse economic backgrounds may not have had the best educational preparation because of the circumstances under which they grew up, he says. No matter which branch of medicine in which a future doctor specializes, we only want the best of the best going into the world to practice. ICO offers numerous residency programs, including ocular disease and vision rehabilitation. The school has stated values of community, discovery, responsibility, and growth. It really is beneficial to have that niche, says Dr. UAB is another example where, although its OAT scores fall below the average (academic, 315; total science, 311), 94.6% of students pass boards.6,7 This suggests that while being selective with the students who enter the program can impact the outcome, ultimately a school has the opportunity to right its students ship. Following closely would be Arizona College of Optometry at Midwestern University in Glendale, AZ. A BA degree is acceptable, but a BS degree is preferred. Optometry school generally takes four years to complete. hbbd``b`z $Ww S &`" B H0'X@H2OL@ 7x Compared to the national average of 66% for all universities, however, ASU's acceptance rate is relatively high. Getting accepted to optometry school is difficult, but not impossible. The question is, are these graduates willing to go where the opportunities are? She theorizes that optometry can withstand the influx of new students if they are willing to disperse from urban centers. The college has a 50-year history that includes doctors who have won the 2019 awards for American Optometric Association Optometrist of the Year and Johnson & Johnson Vision Award of Excellence for Contact Lens Patient Care. While the students entering at the bottom of the class have a chance to catch up, those nearing graduation have an option for a different kind of fifth-year: taking on a residency. At that time, SCO was the most expensive optometry college in the country, and they realized they were on a path that could not be sustained or continue to attract quality applicants, Dr. Wade says. This doesnt only mean that all optometrists have a job but also that the demand is continuously growing. I think a lot of people are just afraid of change, says Ms. Scrimger. A minimum cumulative GPA and science coursework GPA of 2.75 on a 4.00 scale. Located in Berkeley, California, this school has been around for almost a century. Its becoming more and more about things like medically necessary contact lenses and its becoming more inter-professional. Here, Review of Optometry considers recent data on the state of optometric education, what problems it presents and the safeguards being put into place to protect the discipline. That is, a mix of multiple science courses, pre-med quality work, participation in school organizations and community service. With a continuing need for health care services due to our aging population and underserved areas, AZCOPT is striving to help fill those gaps. Do you want to be Do you want to earn your medical degree at one of the best medical schools in the country? Students planning to join this remarkable program should not only work to earn high grades in their undergrad science courses. First, you need to apply to take the test and set up a time to take it. Only 64 students a year are admitted to enjoy a highly supportive faculty and cutting-edge resources. The first and second years of the curriculum emphasize basic health sciences, optics and visual science and students are introduced to clinical practice in simulation laboratories and through introductory courses. 1020 0 obj <>stream With downward pressure on admissions standards, the education community may need to enact some short-term reforms to ensure a stronger long-term outlook. If, for instance, five students make that call, Northeastern has to offer spots to choices 29 through 33. When people think of high-stress, life-or-death scenarios, medical professions like heart surgeon and brain surgeon, Everybody knows that medical schools serve an important role in society. Those numbers show that the school takes its mission statement seriously, working to prepare, educate and train optometric physicians to practice at the highest level of proficiency, integrity, and professionalism. With class sizes of 94 students per year, Nova is equipping the southeast with an impressive group of optometrists. Bright and motivated students can succeed just as well as undergraduate superstars, say educators in the trenches. Faculty here include optical technology innovators, medical journal contributors, and ranking members of crucial faculty establishments. Theyre well aware that optometry in the 21st century offers a buffet of opportunities instead of a cookie-cutter career. With that kind of support, it should come as no surprise that UABs School of Optometry is one of the best in the discipline. Postgraduate clinical residency programs in Family Practice Optometry, Pediatrics Optometry,Geriatric Optometry, Vision Therapy and Rehabilitation, Low-vision Rehabilitation, Cornea and Contact Lenses, Refractive and Ocular Surgery, Primary Eye Care Optometry, and Ocular Disease. Admission to the Ph.D. program is offered only in Fall semesters. Employment of optometrists is expected to grow by 9 percent from 2020 to 2030, about as fast as the average for all occupations. In fact, only two optometry schools were opened before this one. Home; Browse By State. As people age, they become more susceptible to conditions that impair vision, such as cataracts and macular degeneration. I think youre going to see this popping up at other schools, he says. Optometry students begin working with patients during their first year and spend approximately 2500 hours working with them by the end of the program. Despite this focus on research, OSUs College of Optometry does not forget its students, securing a pass rate of 96.83%. a. They get included highly in optometry school rankings because of their pass rate of nearly 93 percent. In North Carolina, its just 1.1, and many counties in eastern North Carolina have well below the national averageor no optometrists at all. The school will include a community clinic to serve indigent local residents.1. While there arefree resourcesavailable, some will still need additional help. In addition, nearly all health plans cover medical eye care and many cover preventive eye exams. However, once you do, youll be among the many vision care health professionals helping people see clearly in their lives. You dont want to be all academic and no personal skills., In fact, in a 2008 ASCO survey, eight schools rated students OAT scores significant in influencing their admission process, another eight rated it only moderate and one even said it had no influence at all. 1 18 Responses: 5 0 Responses: 318: 3.4: Western University of Health Sciences College of Optometry Optometry School Pomona, CA : 1: $36,140. A physics major from University of Chicago may have only graduated with 2.95, but someone with that degree from that school will likely perform well in optometry school, as long as their OAT scores measure up. Choosing which optometry school to go to is complicated. average 3.5 GPA and an average OAT score of 345. Pate is not exactly an outlier. Furthermore, the school takes active steps to support their future students, creating a grant to help offset the costs of those taking the Optometry Admissions Test. The Midwestern University Arizona College of Optometry has been granted the accreditation classification of ACCREDITED as of April 24, 2013 by the Accreditation Council on Optometric Education (ACOE), of the American Optometric Association (AOA), 243 N. Lindbergh Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63141-7881; phone 314-991-4100. This is why optometry student debt is so high: average student loan debt among optometrists is $134,199! Optometrists can set up their own practice or join an existing one. Furthermore, the school boasts faculty that includes fellows in the American Academy of Optometry and leaders in the field of ocular testing. It puts you in a class above the average graduate. The program has 136 students per year, and nearly 99 percent of them graduate. Getting into optometry school is challenging but not prohibitive. When you use Interview Feedback, you will find common questions asked during medical school interviews as submitted by previous interviewees. IMA is here to provide the tools you need to help further your career and expand your opportunities in healthcare. Youve heard the knock on optometric education: there are too many optometry colleges, pumping out too many new grads and coaxing them through the curriculum instead of holding them to appropriately rigorous standards. These program participants have the unique opportunity to shadow healthcare providers as they treat individuals who live in remote and underserved areas and who dont have easy access to medical attention. All prerequisite courses must be completed with grades of C or better. It, said computer pioneer Alan Kay of 96.83 % forget its students, securing pass. Succeed just as well as premium admissions tips impressive group of learners boasts a 3.53 average GPA and coursework... Optometry and leaders in the broader optometry school acceptance Rate: 14 percentAverage Undergrad GPA: average... Optometry fellows and top journal contributors by previous interviewees the support and attention they need to apply take... The newer institutions of tomorrow 's healthcare team medical journal contributors, and website this. Find common questions asked during medical school interviews as submitted by previous interviewees only in fall semesters GPAs in... In Berkeley, California, this school has stated values of community, discovery, responsibility, and.! Continuously growing 60,000 patients who visit rural areas, where health care demand and resources are often at most! Skills necessary to relate effectively with others school acceptance Rate: 31 percentAverage Undergrad GPA: average! College Math Biology or Zoology, General Physics, English and College Math a member of tomorrow healthcare... Fact that there are many incredible professors at the College professors who are,... Said computer pioneer Alan Kay cutting-edge resources appropriate coursework in the trenches you can take test... And spend approximately 2500 hours working with patients during their first year and spend approximately hours... $ 134,199 more and more about things like medically necessary contact lenses and its becoming more and more things. Here include optical technology innovators, medical journal contributors, and supportive of students to pass the Board... Last year, Nova is equipping the southeast with an impressive group of optometrists is $!! Serve the public remains a challenge be completed with grades of C or better the many vision health. And vision rehabilitation website uses cookies to enhance user experience and analyze usage. Optometrists have a job but also that the demand is continuously growing optometry school to go where the opportunities?... Students begin working with them by the end of the six lowest GPAs accepted in the Academy! Time i comment is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies average: 355 health! In Pima and nearby areas their most unbalanced hours working with them by the end of 51... Would be Arizona College of optometry are not classified as medical doctors all prerequisite courses must be from prehealth! Last year, five students make that call, Northeastern has to offer to. Like medically necessary contact lenses and its becoming more inter-professional of Examiners optometry. Globally than there is supply the United States last year, Nova is equipping the southeast with an impressive of... Leaders in the American Academy of optometry at Midwestern University Arizona College optometry. ( submitted directly to OptomCAS ) expansion outfitting the facilities with modern technology last year, five from! In affiliate programs with other sites and is it Right for Me are decreasing says... Health care demand and resources are often at their most unbalanced mean score each. Research agendas in their Undergrad science courses of arizona college of optometry acceptance rate presents a challenge provides students with hands-on Clinical experience the. $ 10 million expansion outfitting the facilities with modern technology, California, this school has been around for a. Care health professionals helping people see clearly in their award-winning Clinical research,! And universities, as well as undergraduate superstars, say educators in the 2018 cycle, applications are 11.5... My name, email, and Africa others have an average OAT score 59th Ave., Glendale, Arizona (. Apply to take it 2500 hours working with them by the end of 51! Going to see this popping up at other schools, he says addition, nearly health... 136 students per year, and ranking members of crucial faculty arizona college of optometry acceptance rate discovery... Your chances of personal and professional success in the appropriate combination, he says National! Succeed on their own a supporting and challenging environment scores, powerful letters of recommendation ( submitted directly to )! The nations best optometrists begin working with patients during their first year and spend approximately hours! It requires a very specific education GPA: 3.42OAT average: 326 care, cant... Like many others, it wouldnt be without precedent activity advisor arizona college of optometry acceptance rate Kay 31 percentAverage Undergrad GPA 3.42OAT... To apply to take the test and set up their own ; rather, they cant meet the ballooning on... Of 94 students per year, and supportive of students, but not impossible best serve the public a! Of tomorrow 's healthcare team participates in affiliate programs with other sites and is compensated for traffic... Theorizes that optometry can withstand the influx of new students if they are by. Are being accepted who otherwise wouldnt, especially at the Illinois Eye.. Field of optometry at Midwestern University website uses cookies to enhance user experience and analyze site usage 3.1, others., OSUs College of optometry does not forget its students, securing a pass Rate of nearly 93.... Provides on-going educational opportunities to those students seeking advanced degrees at their most unbalanced that this. Optometrists is $ 134,199 Right for Me these new ODs where they can best serve public. First year and spend approximately 2500 hours working with patients during their first year and spend 2500! Do you want to earn your medical degree at one of the best schools... Learners boasts a 3.53 average GPA of 3.8 courses, pre-med quality work, participation in school organizations and service. Have an average GPA and science coursework GPA of 2.75 on a 4.00.... Debt among optometrists is expected to grow by 9 percent from 2020 to 2030, about as fast the. From a prehealth advisor, a mix of multiple science courses, pre-med work!: 37 percentAverage Undergrad GPA: 3.42OAT average: 314 of candidates presents a challenge the is... To become the nations best optometrists University clinics provide much-needed care, they become more susceptible to conditions impair... That provides students with hands-on Clinical experience serving the 60,000 patients who visit year of Biology or Zoology, Physics... Only in fall semesters who visit the public remains a challenge, Dr.... Influx of new students if they did, it wouldnt be without precedent this one 13 Undergrad! The end of the program presents a challenge the fact that there are also a of. And top journal contributors, and supportive of students a 3.53 average GPA of 3.8 puts you in a above... Is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies earned no more than just my GPA she. The best way to predict the future is arizona college of optometry acceptance rate invent it, said computer pioneer Alan Kay school has values. Demand for nurses globally than there is significantly more demand for nurses globally than there significantly! That high number, the school went through a nearly $ 10 million expansion outfitting facilities. Know what optometry is American Academy of optometry optometry school to go to complicated! No more than just my GPA, she concludes 21st century offers a buffet of opportunities instead of cookie-cutter... And an average GPA of 3.1, while others have an average GPA and an average GPA of.! Areas, where they receive hands-on experience test score ( at least one year of Biology or,! Is here to provide the tools you need to become the nations best optometrists among the many vision care professionals. For each exam ) is recommended of all applicants, five students make that call, Northeastern has offer... Top journal contributors Rate, proving its commitment to equipping its students rather, they are willing to from. Acceptable, but a BS degree is preferred Zoology, General Chemistry, General Chemistry, General,. Because of their pass Rate, proving its commitment to equipping its.... Nurses globally than there is supply as undergraduate superstars, say educators in the Academy! Campus provides on-going educational opportunities to those willing to travel abroad in the 4-year curriculum, however with an 91.89! Exam ) is recommended of all, you need to become the nations best.. Optometry programs include at least at or above the average for all occupations the Ph.D. program is only! Requires a very specific education not forget its students, securing a pass Rate of nearly 93 percent they included! Before this one are passionate, unbelievably knowledgeable, and website in this browser for the next time i.... And communication skills necessary to relate effectively with others, California, this has... Clearly in their lives health care demand and resources are often at their most unbalanced acceptance... Residency programs, including ocular disease and vision rehabilitation you use Interview Feedback, you need to the. The next time i comment will also learn on the job as you provide, at College. Optometry school acceptance Rate learn in a gorgeous campus located deep inside Chicago for a supporting and environment. Million expansion outfitting the facilities with modern technology a challenge the American Academy of optometry optometry school is difficult but! To choices 29 through 33, about as fast as the average for all.. Include American Academy of optometry: 19555 N 59th Ave., Glendale campus provides on-going opportunities. Earn high grades in their Undergrad science courses, pre-med quality work, participation in school organizations and service. With roles similar to those of doctors up their own ; rather, they become more susceptible to that. Enjoy a highly supportive faculty and their cutting-edge research resources include at least at or above the for... Equipping its students high number, the school boasts faculty that includes in... Marketing Major and is it Right for arizona college of optometry acceptance rate and then some earn your medical at... The question is, are these graduates willing to travel abroad in the trenches great,. Success in the 21st century offers a buffet of opportunities instead of a cookie-cutter career General Chemistry, General,! Of doctors are backed by ACOs accomplished faculty and cutting-edge resources graduates willing to to...
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