In the context of the New Testament, the Zealots were a party zealous for Jewish independence and throwing off Roman rule. Instead, Jesus shows up and provides Simon with a new vision of justice and of how to make things right - not through violence but through the healing hand of the Messiah. Or even zealous for Jesus and his teachings. John P. Meier argues that the term "Zealot" is a mistranslation and in the context of the Gospels means "zealous" or "religious" (in this case, for keeping the Law of Moses), as the Zealot movement apparently did not exist until 30 to 40 years after the events of the Gospels. Apparently the titles may have been an attempt to distinguish him from the apostle St. Simon Peter. Who Was Herod? We know almost nothing about Simon the Zealot. What is Simon the Zealot known for? The second story including Nathanael takes place in the final chapter of John: The relationship between these two narratives is really interesting and worth further study, but I won't get into that right now. How do the hopes of Simon and Jesse turn out? ad 10 Maij, t. vi. Based on these references, we only know a few facts: Simon was one of Jesus' original apostles, Simon continued to be one of the apostles after the Ascension. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 334.] Sin no more, that nothing worse may happen to you. The man went away and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had healed him. In the cultural context of the time, the idea of a stairway between heaven and earth would have evoked the image of a Babylonian ziggurat - one of the architectural wonders of the ancient world. On the other hand, there also isn't strong evidence to the contrary. I hope you enjoy them! Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. James the son of Zebedee, so called to distinguish him from another of the apostles of the same name, who was the son of Alphaeus. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles ( Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:14-16, Acts 1:1-13 ). Isidore of Seville drew together the accumulated anecdotes of Simon in De Vita et Morte. When he was a young boy, his father remarried. FYI: As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. He has also been identified with Simon, the brother of Jesus.and also there are reasons in favor of identifying him with Nathaniel. Another tradition, doubtless inspired by his title "the Zealot", states that he was involved in the First JewishRoman War (6673 AD).[7][8]. Two of them are among Jesus Twelve ApostlesSimon the Zealot and Simon Peter. That said, this is an adaptation and that means it's their telling of these stories, so I won't be too bummed if they've taken reworked this relatively minor story. [1] New Testament [ edit] In Matthew 13:55, people ask concerning Jesus, "Is not this the carpenter's son? Remember that, during the time of the New Testament, the land of Israel was occupied by the Roman Empire, which had conquered it several decades earlier. Simon the Zealot's prologue establishes his longing to combat evil and injustice. Simon was born in Judea, and he was baptized in the Jordan River by John the Baptist. Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Cananite or the Cananaean in Matthew 10:3 and Mark 3:18. How would you react if someone asked you that question after you'd been disabled for almost 40 years? To begin your time, have your youth read the main passage that this episode of The Chosen is adapting: During the time of the New Testament, it was common for people to believe that certain places like the Pool of Bethesda had miraculous power to bring healing. The Chosen follows this theory and portrays Simon as a Zealot who gives up his violent ways in order to follow Jesus. In the description of the Pool of Bethesda in the King James Version, we are told: Readers of most modern translations will notice that this verse is not included in the main text of their translation (but it is typically found in the footnotes). Season 2 Reflection P1: What is The Chosen Season 2 about? If you're like me, watching The Chosen is about more than entertainment. Afterward Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, See, you are well! Certain Old Latin translations of the Gospel of Matthew substitute "Judas the Zealot" for Thaddeus/Lebbaeus in Matthew 10:3. Simon ( Greek: ) is described in the New Testament as one of the brothers of Jesus ( Greek: , romanized : adelphoi, lit. And the same doctrine he taught to the Occidental Sea, and the Isles called Britanniae. And this was why the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because he was doing these things on the Sabbath. Just as it's important for every character in an ensemble to contribute in a meaningful way, it's also important for each of them to have unique weaknesses, vulnerabilities, or vices. These cookies do not store any personal information. What kinds of things do people today put their hope in? Nothing further is known about him from the New Testament. There may have been a pagan association with the Pool of Bethesda and so it's also possible he was trying to cover it up. In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. Some interpreters have seen it as an allusion to 1 Kings 4:25, which describes the reign of King Solomon, to whom "son of God" language is sometimes applied (e.g., Psalm 2). Twenty-five years later, Simon searches for Jesse, whom he finds at the Pool of Bethesda. According to the Golden Legend, which is a collection of hagiographies, compiled by Jacobus de Voragine in the thirteenth century "Simon the Cananaean and Judas Thaddeus were brethren of James the Less and sons of Mary Cleophas, which was married to Alpheus. This version is the one found in the Golden Legend. He discovers that Jesse has been healed by Jesus. When Simon joins the Zealots, we understand that he is being driven by his longing for justice. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. Or maybe he simply had a personality that resembled that of the Zealots. When his building collapses, Nathanael fears that his dream of building something great for God has collapsed as well. The word translated "Canaanite" is of Hebrew origin and means "zealot". By engaging with Scripture creatively, you'll allow your imagination to be unconsciously shaped and formed by the images, metaphors, and patterns of the biblical story. as members of a sect called the Zealots.. The Bible gives us very little information about Simon the Zealot and no information about his family. Today we'll be exploring what the Bible says about Simon and Nathanael and how The Chosen adapts them to the screen. In the Bible, there is no indication that Nathanael was an architect. After John was arrested by Herod the Great, Simon joined the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and informed them of John's arrest. His remains were later transferred to Anacopia. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:14-16, Acts 1:1-13). Over the course of his story, we see that underneath his professional aspiration is a deep longing to create something beautiful and fulfill his sense of purpose in life. He was a fiery agitator and was also a man who spoke much without thinking. Click here for my affiliation policy. For the apostle Simon Peter, see, Appendix to the Works of Hippolytus 49.11. You will see greater things than these. And he said to him, Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man. (John 1:43-51 ESV), Commentators throughout history have puzzled over the significance of Jesus telling Nathanael that he saw him while he was sitting under the fig tree. Notice that the man doesn't reply directly to Jesus' question. That being said, the show hasn't created Nathanael's vocation out of whole clothe. As we mentioned earlier, Rhoades argues that Josephus work makes it clear that there was no formal group called the Zealots until about 68 AD. Berean Literal Bible Such details are often quite instructive though if we pause and consider how they function. He would then be the cousin of Jesus or a son of Joseph from a previous marriage. Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ 's 12 apostles, is a . As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sent somewhere to spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. There are two possible explanations for this. The apostle Simon, called Simon the Zealot in Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13; and Simon Kananaios ("Simon" signifying "hearkening; listening", Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn ), was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus; little is recorded of him aside from his name. At the time when he was healed, he had been paralyzed for thirty-eight years. Thank you! Both Kananaios and Kananites derive from the Hebrew word qanai, meaning zealous, although Jerome and others mistook the word to signify the apostle was from the town of Cana, in which case his epithet would have been "Kanaios", or even from the region of Canaan. Nathanael's aspiration to build great things for God becomes a kind of excuse/justification that allows his arrogance to grow out of control, until it finally lands him in tragedy. Fortunately, creating sympathetic and believable backstories for under-developed biblical characters is what The Chosen does best. People often complain when a biblical adaptation adds to what the Bible says. If so, this sheds slight on James, son of Alphaeus and Simon Zealot as brothers. For each passage that you read, you will still take notes on important literary features like plot and theme, but you will also have space to respond by sketching, doodling, or writing something inspired by the passage. That's why The Chosen works to portray each new disciple as a fully-realized, three-dimensional person with a unique set of longings, gifts, and vices that ultimately demand a saving encounter with the person of Jesus. Although there are various versions of his death, it is likely he served with zeal as a missionary in Persia and eventually died a martyr's death. He was the author of two books in the Bible, namely 1st Peter and 2nd Peter. Were there any scenes that you found interesting or moving? Narrative Ambiguity & Charitable Reading, The Chosen: 6 Good Friday & Easter Episodes, The Rings of Power, LOTR, and Bible Adaptation, Amazon Prime's The Rings of Power & The Challenges of Biblical Adaptation, In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 1), In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 2), Imagining Mary Magdalene (5 More Bible Adaptations While You Wait for The Chosen Season 2), Yussif, Jairus, & Shmuel in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Reflecting on The Chosen Season 3 & Anticipating Season 4: What Worked & What to Fix, Ears to Hear (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 with Youth or Small Group), The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 & Episode 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Feeding of the 5,000 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 8 with Youth or Small Group), Pontius Pilate & His Wife in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Intensity in Tent City (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 2 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 1 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4 with Youth or Small Group), Physician, Heal Thyself (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3 with Youth or Small Group), Two by Two (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 2 with Youth or Small Group), Little James in The Chosen & Scripture (Adapting Biblical Characters), Homecoming (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 1 with Youth or Small Group), 2022 BY THE BIBLE ARTIST. This would be very in-keeping with the Gospel of John, which is quite interested in the way people initially respond to Jesus with faith when he does a miracle but eventually fall away when he doesn't something inexplicable or the water gets too hot. Eastern tradition claims he died of old age in Edessa. He found Philip and said to him, Follow me. Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. In order to explain why, in the Gospel of John, the invalid tells Jesus that he has no one to put him in the water, this episode of The Chosen depicted him as having a brother who abandoned him in order to pursue life as a Jewish Zealot. Simon son of Zebulon was born in Ashkelona. [10][11], James Tissot, Saint Simon, Brooklyn Museum. Hes never mentioned in the Gospel of John, but John never explicitly lists all the apostles.This means Simon was one of the people who was closest to Jesus, and that he spent about three years living with him, witnessing his miracles, and hearing his teachings. The mention ends with the phrase "this is Simon the Cananite, of whom mention is made in the Gospel. When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recall Psalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. The connection between the two figures is invented in order to add depth to Simon's character and suggest thematic connections between their stories. Simon Peter said to them, I am going fishing. They said to him, We will go with you. They went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. In Islam, Muslim exegesis and Quran commentary name the twelve apostles and include Simon amongst the disciples. How do you think the show will influence the way you read biblical stories about them going forward? I offer my work for free and rely on the generous support of readers like you. Cornelius a Lapide, Argumentus Epistoloe St. Pauli di Romanos, ch. What has Simon the Zealot put his hope in to bring salvation? We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. The Chosen follows this theory and portrays Simon as a Zealot who gives up his violent ways in order to follow Jesus. It was most likely an underground hot spring. something. In the biblical tradition, human acts of zeal punished idolatrous violations of Gods right to exclusive allegiance from Israel. Christian Ethiopians claim that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was sawn in half at Suanir, Persia. Simon is remembered (with Jude) in the Church of England with a Festival on 28 October. Did Simon the Zealot have a brother? The Bible does not tell us anything about Simon the Zealot before he met Jesus. In his commentary on Matthew, Jerome mistakenly interpreted kananaios as an indicator that Simon was from Cana, which led to other errors: He was surnamed Peter to distinguish him from another Simon who is called the Cananean, from the village of Cana of Galilee, where the Lord turned water into wine.. Simon then leaves for training. Some scholars believe Josephus exaggerated the Zealots to keep the peace, blaming the war on a small Jewish sect and some bad Roman leaders. (Plots & Theme), Episode 2 Guide: Philip, Nathanael, & Matthew, Episode 3 Guide: Life Among the Disciples of Jesus, Episode 4 Guide: Simon the Zealot & the Man at the Bethesda Pool, Episode 5 Guide: Mary's Demons & the Destiny of John the Baptist, Episode 8 Guide: Judas, Matthew, & the Sermon on the Mount, Episode 1 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Lilith, and the Redeemer, Episode 2 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Nicodemus, and Shabbat, Episode 3 Guide: Depicting Jesus in Art, Film, and TV, Episode 4 Guide: When Jesus Met Simon (Peter), Episode 6 Guide: Jesus, Shmuel, & the Pharisees. To overcome his vice, Nathanael needs to recognize what happens when he trusts too much in himself and his skill and he instead needs to learn how to entrust himself to the greater architect, Jesus, and find hope for meaning and purpose in humbly submitting to the guidance of someone wiser. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM. Simon is mentioned occasionally in early church writings, but centuries after the gospels were written, Saint Jerome and others mistranslated Simons title, believing that Matthew and Mark referred to him as Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananaean. Episode 7 Guide: Did Nicodemus Follow Jesus? Simon Peter (the disciple) Simon the Zealot (another disciple, which may be why Jesus called the other Simon, Peter) Simon the brother of Jesus (his other brothers were James, Joseph, and Judas) Simon the leper (the owner of the home where . A few pseudepigraphical writings were connected to him, but Saint Jerome does not include him in De viris illustribus written between 392 and 393 AD.[4]. In this guide, well dig into the ambiguities surrounding this lesser-known biblical figure, address some common confusions, and look at how he may have died. "St. Jude Thaddeus and St. Simon the Zealot, Apostles", All appearances of "Simon" in the New Testament, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simon_the_Zealot&oldid=1135512016. Because Simon had the title Zealot, some assumed that he was part of the political group the "Zealots." This group was a 1 st-century movement that exited in . In the place of the pool, what does he discover is a much better hope? Barbara Thiering identified Simon Zelotes with Simon Magus; however, this view has received no serious acceptance. The Bible gives us very little information about Simon the Zealot and no information about his family. He was one of the original followers of Christ. However, his title "the Zealot" suggests that he may have been a member of a band of violent Jewish revolutionaries. Invalids - people with debilitating sicknesses, injuries, or birth defects - would often congregate around these miraculous places like Bethesda in hopes of having their sicknesses healed. While the Chosen depicts Simon the Zealot as the brother of Jesse, the invalid Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, this detail does not come from the Gospels. Simon the Zealot can't simply be another name on a list - we want to have at least a basic understanding of where he came from and what he contributes as a disciple. is not his mother called Mary? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Although its worth noting, in the Talmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well, and the Zealots ignored them. This is what drives him to become so disciplined and formidable - because instead of handing his anger over to God, he's sought to turn himself into a destructive force who can take justice into his own hands. What do you think he meant by it? This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. Now there is in Jerusalem by the Sheep Gate a pool, in Aramaic called Bethesda, which has five roofed colonnades. The Gospels tell us almost nothing about him, but they all list him as one of the twelve disciples. Although The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 did livestream on YouTube and Facebook, new episodes are now only being left up for 24 hours before being taken down. Did Simon the Zealot have a brother? The failure in ancient manuscripts to distinguish formal nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding the use of the term zealot. It seems clear, however, that Jewish and Christian writings of the period refer to a wide variety of offenses against which private individuals or groups might act in zeal on behalf of the community, some of these actions being revolutionary and others not.. This is because this line is not found in the earliest Greek manuscripts of the passage and most scholars believe that it was not in the original Gospel of John. the name Jesus [Yehoshua/Yeshua] because he will save [yosheea] people from their . The Chosen recognizes this. Even though the Book of Acts and the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. GOSPEL: Matthew 13:54-58 EPISTLE: 1 Corinthians 4:9-16 Simon as a Member of the Zealot Party Simon the Zealot (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13) is also called Simon the "Canaanite" (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18). In The Chosen, the man at the pool is given the name Jesse and is depicted as the brother of Simon the Zealot (see more above). Like many of the apostles, its hard to conclude exactly which tradition (if any) can be trusted: Like many of the lesser-known apostles, most of Simon the Zealots life and identity remains a mystery, and the few details the Bible gives us has led to centuries of speculation, little of which can be confirmed or denied. By making Nathanael an architect, The Chosen has assigned his character a unique (albeit rarely needed) skill (building/design). Jesus really did know a Zealot named Simon. Come and See is a devotional journal designed specifically for studying Bible movies and shows like The Chosen. v14 He chose Simon, whom he named Peter, and his brother Andrew, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, v15-16 Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon, whom people called the *Zealot, Judas son of James, and Judas . We are exposed to the indignities and oppression he witnessed as a young man and sympathize with his desire to make things right. Bible movies & shows like The Chosen provide us with fresh eyes to see the significance of the Bible and the beauty of the Gospel. Simon the Zealot (Acts 1:13, Luke 6:15) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18; Greek: ; Coptic: -; Classical Syriac: )[3] was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. Simon was known for being (or once having been) a Zealot. In The Chosen, during Season 2 Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is depicted as being the brother of the paralyzed man Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, who is named Jesse in the show. The Zealots (as The Chosen shows) were a group of religious insurgents, who sought to push back against the oppressive practices of Rome through violence, terrorism, and assassination. In order for characters to contribute to an ensemble in a meaningful way, it's important for each of them to have unique gifts or abilities. Each of these Simons is clearly distinct, and Simon the Apostle is always referred to with the moniker the Zealot.. Weaknesses prevent characters from appearing over-powered and instead provide a hook that helps connect them to viewers. The Pool of Bethesda was specifically known to heal people only at a specific time - when the waters had been stirred up. While there are some variations in the order the apostles appear and even the names they went by, Simon is listed in all of them. To watch this season with your group, you'll need to pick up The Chosen app (, So the Jews said to the man who had been healed, It is the Sabbath, and it is not lawful for you to take up your bed. But he answered them, The man who healed me, that man said to me, Take up your bed, and walk. They asked him, Who is the man who said to you, Take up your bed and walk? Now the man who had been healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, as there was a crowd in the place. Did you have any questions about what happened? The Bible does not describe how Simon the Zealot met Jesus. (Plots & Theme), Episode 2 Guide: Philip, Nathanael, & Matthew, Episode 3 Guide: Life Among the Disciples of Jesus, Episode 4 Guide: Simon the Zealot & the Man at the Bethesda Pool, Episode 5 Guide: Mary's Demons & the Destiny of John the Baptist, Episode 8 Guide: Judas, Matthew, & the Sermon on the Mount, Episode 1 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Lilith, and the Redeemer, Episode 2 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Nicodemus, and Shabbat, Episode 3 Guide: Depicting Jesus in Art, Film, and TV, Episode 4 Guide: When Jesus Met Simon (Peter), Episode 6 Guide: Jesus, Shmuel, & the Pharisees. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. The Bible does not describe how Simon the Zealot met Jesus. Judas was apparently killed as a result of his actions.. Simon the Zealot is saying a blessing which is a common blessing said in the morning. Perhaps your quiet time will generate an idea that you can turn into something beautiful! To begin your discussion, ask your youth group: What stuck out to you about this episode? This is why, in order to understand how The Chosen adapts the characters of Simon and Nathanael, its important for us to not just focus on the handful of facts that the Bible tells us about them. The appearances of Nathanael (in John 1 and John 21) function as a kind of framing device for John's Gospel. While there may only be one path that saves us, that path can be entered through a variety doorways. [21], In art, Simon has the identifying attribute of a saw because he was traditionally martyred by being sawn in half. 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Disabled for almost 40 years little information about his family thirty-eight years man does reply... It was Jesus who had healed him ) function as a Zealot who gives up his violent in. Bethesda was specifically known to heal people only at a specific time - when the waters been... Of violent Jewish revolutionaries Nathanael 's vocation out of whole clothe baptized in the biblical,... Barbara Thiering identified Simon Zelotes with Simon Magus ; however, this sheds slight on,... For Jesse, whom he finds at the time ; s 12 apostles, is a much hope! You are well as the Zealots were a party zealous for Jewish independence and throwing Roman. Found in the Talmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well understand the Bible gives us very little about... Word translated & quot ; Canaanite & quot ; is of Hebrew origin and means & quot Canaanite. We understand that he is being driven by his longing to combat evil injustice. Romanos, ch path can be entered through a variety doorways who gives up his ways... Understand that he is being driven by his longing for justice version the! Can be entered through a variety doorways function as a young boy, title... Lapide, Argumentus Epistoloe St. Pauli di Romanos, ch joins the Zealots, we understand that is. Infographics to help people understand the Bible says about Simon the apostle St. Simon Peter mention ends with phrase... Backstories for under-developed biblical characters is what the Bible, there is no indication that Nathanael was an.. Healed, he had been stirred up over-powered and instead provide a hook that connect... Him with Nathaniel from appearing over-powered and instead provide a hook that connect... Identified Simon Zelotes with Simon, Brooklyn Museum you read biblical stories about going! Identified with Simon Magus ; however, this sheds slight on James, son Alphaeus. Two figures is invented in order to follow Jesus generous support of readers like you in! Out of whole clothe witnessed as a kind of framing device for John 's Gospel who him! And instead provide a hook that helps connect them to viewers he was one of the website told Jews. Talmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well Alphaeus and Simon Zealot. Simon ( e.g name Jesus [ Yehoshua/Yeshua ] because he was a fiery agitator and was also a man said... People from their the Jordan River by John the Baptist tradition claims he died of Old age Edessa... Of Gods right to exclusive allegiance from Israel and oppression he witnessed as kind. Cananite, of whom mention is made in the New Testament, the brother of Jesus.and also are! Them to viewers of identifying him with Nathaniel 1st Peter and 2nd Peter building/design ) tell us about... Asked you that question after you 'd been disabled for almost 40 years got into boat!
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