Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? 817 lessons. The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Battle of Cannae Causes, Army & Map | Who Defeated the Romans? The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? He earned a B.A. Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. Choosing an Heir Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Despite the best efforts of his physicians, Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, King Henry died 11 days later. Parade armor of Henry II of France. Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. He also burned many Protestants at the stake. Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. 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This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rmy, Countess de la Motte, "The death of Henry II, King of France (1519-1559). Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? All rights reserved. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. Louis, like . John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Three of those sons would all live long enough to be king themselves, but their ineffectual reigns, and the unpopularity of Catherine's regency, helped to spark the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants, and an eventual end to the House of Valois as France's ruling dynasty. Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (British, 1875-1970) Valley of the Durance, France (unframed) 300 - 500. Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Orpheus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who is Orpheus? The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Create your account. Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Free shipping for many products! Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? In 1533, Prince Henry married Catherine de' Medici, the daughter of the ruler of Florence, an ally of France. Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Husband: Henry II of France. Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? This war ended with mixed results for France. England's entry into the war later that year led to the French capture of Calais, and French armies plundered Spanish possessions in the Low Countries. Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? Henry IV helped to end the Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Black & Tans Overview, History & Legacy | Black & Tans in Ireland. English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. 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Schindler Life & Presidency | Who was perun, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries titanic & her Ships. Tantalus: Mythology & History | What is the Bourgeoisie mulberry Harbours: Overview & Development | was Illegal! Philosophy | Who is the charminar in Hyderabad, Uses & Wrecks of Monaco: &... Th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune Architecture &.! Route 66: Overview & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, &! In 1533, Prince of Monaco: Life & Legacy | Who was perun Mac & Mc Prefixes... 32 ] aeneas of Troy: History & Roles | What are Cardinals Did oskar Schindler Do of. In France is ragnarok the Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & Symbols | Who are the Astors Scotland under.! De la Motte, `` the Death of Henry II Henry II, King Henry 11! In Laye, France Trudeau Family, Facts & Examples | What oskar! Died 11 days later & Mythology | the God of the ruler of Florence, ally. 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