In 1961 Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he founded the Greater New Light Baptist Church in 1966. Frederick Lee "Fred" Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 - October 5, 2011) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama.He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham . He worked with Martin Luther King Jr. during the civil rights movement, though the two men often disagreed on tactics and approaches. Melissa Albert was a research editor at Encyclopdia Britannica. Shuttlesworth originally warned that Alabama was extremely volatile when he was consulted before the Freedom Rides began. Rev. So, in this article, we discussed all information about Fred Shuttlesworth's net worth, wiki, bio, career, height, weight, family, pics, affairs, car, salary, age, and other details in 2023. In 1998, Shuttlesworth became an early signer and supporter of the Birmingham Pledge, a grassroots community committed to combating racism and prejudice. Civil Rights Leader Born in Alabama #7. 3 Beds. Learn Fred Shuttlesworth facts for kids. Shuttlesworth noted that he respected the courage of the activists proposing the Rides but that he felt other actions could be taken to accelerate the Civil Rights Movement that would be less dangerous. 3. He would not sell out, [and] you could count on that. Shuttlesworth got his license as a country preacher when he was changing from a Methodist to a Baptist Christian. Frederick Lee "Fred" Shuttlesworth (March 18, 1922 - October 5, 2011), born Fred Lee Robinson, was a U.S . His biological father was Vetta Greene. He is buried in the Oak Hill Cemetery in Birmingham. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Similarly, while Connor may have benefited politically in the short run from Shuttlesworth's and Bevel's determined provocations, they also fit into Shuttleworth's long-term plans. | African American Registry", "Cincinnati street's name honors a King associate", "O'Connor wins top honor at Jefferson Awards fete", "City voters repeal amendment on gay rights", "Coming to terms with gay issues: Region leans toward tolerance, not acceptance", "Fred L. Shuttlesworth, courageous civil rights fighter, dies at 89", "Birmingham civil rights leader Fred Shuttlesworth dies", "Alabama Gov. It contains 6 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms. Timeline of the American Civil Rights Movement, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fred-Shuttlesworth, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Fred Shuttlesworth, Encyclopedia of Alabama - Biography of Fred Lee Shuttlesworth, BlackPast.org - Biography of Fred Shuttlesworth, National Park Service - International Civil Rights Walk of Fame - Biography of Fred Shuttlesworth, African American Registry - Biography of Fred Shuttlesworth, Fred Shuttlesworth - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Fred Shuttlesworth To: Birmingham City Commissioners Date: December 1, 1958 Special Attention: Mr. Eugene Connor Gentlemen: As free and law abiding Citizens of Birmingham and . Fred L. Shuttlesworth, a blunt-talking preacher who braved beatings, bombings and fire-hosings to push Birmingham, Ala., to the forefront of the civil rights movement and advanced the historic fight with a confrontational strategy that often put him at odds with its most charismatic leader, died Wednesday. A co-founder of the SCLC, he welcomed the Freedom Riders who showed up on his doorstep on . I think between principle and politics, people ought to take, choose principle. In 1965, he was active in the Selma Voting Rights Movement, and its march from Selma to Montgomery which led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The recipient of numerous awards, Shuttlesworth was a remarkable figure and unsung hero of the Civil Rights Movement. Dividing Lines: Municipal Politics and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma. 1. One of the 1963 demonstrations he led resulted in Shuttlesworth's being convicted of parading without a permit from the City Commission. In 1957, Shuttlesworth, along with Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Abernathy from Montgomery, Joseph Lowery from Mobile, Alabama, T. J. Jemison from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Charles Kenzie Steele from Tallahassee, Florida, A. L. Davis from New Orleans, Louisiana, Bayard Rustin and Ella Baker founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. FactMonster.com is certified by the kidSAFE Seal Program. . Shuttlesworth founded the "Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation" in 1988 to assist families who might otherwise be unable to buy their own homes. Theophilus Eugene "Bull" Connor (July 11, 1897 - March 10, 1973) was an American politician who served as Commissioner of Public Safety for the city of Birmingham, Alabama, for more than two decades.A member of the Democratic Party, he strongly opposed the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. The ACMHR would eventually become a charter member organization in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The televised images of Connor's directing handlers of police dogs to attack young unarmed demonstrators and firefighters using hoses to knock down children had a profound effect on American citizens' view of the civil rights struggle, and helped lead to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Like. The Zestimate for this house is $316,700, which has decreased by $265 in the last 30 days. He alienated some members of his congregation by devoting as much time as he did to the movement at the expense of weddings, funerals, and other ordinary church functions. He was not shy in asking King to take a more active role in leading the fight against segregation and warning that history would not look kindly on those who gave "flowery speeches" but did not act on them. 6164. Bill Clinton in 2001. The JBHE Foundation. Welcome to this LibGuide on civil rights activist Fred Shuttlesworth. Rev. He worked as a labourer and a truck driver before graduating from Selma University (1951) and Alabama State College (1952). Rev. Connor's violent responsesattack dogs, fire hoses, billy clubsto Shuttlesworth's peaceful demonstrations were integral in changing America's attitude about Jim Crow. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, a storied civil rights leader who survived beatings and bombings in Alabama a half-century ago as he fought against racial injustice alongside the Rev . In 2004, Shuttlesworth received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award is given out annually by Jefferson Awards. Discover several new games that we'v added to our collection! Frederick Lee Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 - October 5, 2011) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama.He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and . Shuttlesworth somehow escaped unhurt even though his house was heavily damaged. Arsenault, Raymond (2006). in 1951, later earning his B.S. From the start of his career, Shuttlesworth, who was raised poor in Alabama, was fiery and obstinate. Her photo and the photos of her three siblings - Ruby F. "Ricky" Betser, 68; Fred Shuttlesworth Jr., 66; and Carolyn Shuttlesworth, 63 - form a line on a table beneath their parents' portraits. In 1963, Shuttlesworth was set on provoking a crisis that would force the authorities and business leaders to recalculate the cost of segregation. Graduating valedictorian from his high school, Fred Shuttlesworth worked assorted jobs before finding his calling to the pulpit, studying at the ministerial institution Selma University and earning his B.A. In later years he took part in commemorative activities in Selma at the time of the anniversary of the famous march. The ordinance in question prohibited a "parade or procession or other public demonstration" without a . October 5, 2011. Three years ago, the city of Birmingham named its airport after Shuttlesworth. The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute Fred L. Shuttlesworth Human Rights Award is bestowed annually in his name. Shuttlesworth attended Oxmoor Elementary School where he was mentored by teacher Israel Ramsey. Photo: Robert Adams, Birmingham News. After the Riders were badly beaten and nearly killed in Birmingham and Anniston during the Rides, he sent deacons to pick up the Riders from a hospital in Anniston. L e a r n i n g O b j e c ti v e s : 1. Sephira Bailey Shuttlesworth biography, ethnicity, religion, interesting facts, favorites, family, updates, childhood facts, information and more: What is Sephira Bailey Shuttlesworth's middle name? Fred Shuttlesworth was a key figure in the Civil Rights Movement. Reverend Frederick Lee "Freddie" Shuttlesworth was a major leader in the civil rights movement. Fred ShuttlesWorth Ginger Hickerson and Stefano Trapuzzano Why did we choose this topic? He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and for alleviation of the problems of the homeless in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he took up a pastorate in 1961. Most Popular #102655. In 1964, he traveled to St. Augustine, Florida (which he often cited as the place where the civil rights struggle met with the most violent resistance), taking part in marches and widely publicized beach wade-ins. 3 Baths. Event Start Date: April 3, 1963. Birth City: Mount Meigs. Shuttlesworth became pastor of Birmingham's Bethel Baptist Church in 1953. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. between $1 Million - $2 Million. Biographies of Presidents, Athletes, Artists, & more. Shuttlesworth's activities were not limited to Birmingham. In an effort to provide a source of low-income housing, he established the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation in Cincinnati in the 1980s. Even as the business class was beginning to see the end of segregation, Connor was determined to maintain it. Shuttlesworth passed away on October 5, 2011. Contribute to Atlanta Black Star today and help us share our narratives. As pastor of Birmingham, Alabama's First Baptist Church, Shuttlesworth organized the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights in 1956. Shuttlesworth thus played a role in the efforts that led to the passage of the two great legislative accomplishments of the Civil Rights Movement. Key Players: Martin Luther King Jr., Fred Shuttlesworth, James Bevel, "Bull" Connor. Like "Boys step back. His stepfather, William N. Shuttlesworth, worked as a coal miner and a bootlegger. Fred Shuttlesworth was Birmingham's leading civil rights activist at the time of the Freedom Rides. In 1953 Shuttlesworth became pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church. Shakira Facts. All rights reserved. Then Shuttlesworth went on to earn his education from Selma University and Alabama State College. Fred Shuttlesworth, original name in full Freddie Lee Robinson, (born March 18, 1922, Mount Meigs, Alabama, U.S.died October 5, 2011, Birmingham, Alabama), American minister and civil rights activist who established, with Martin Luther King, Jr., and others, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and who worked to end segregation in the South. In 2007, Fred Shuttlesworth moved back to Birmingham, where died on October 5, 2011, at 89 years old. In May of 1956, at a mass meeting at Bethel, Shuttlesworth established the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR). The Rev. civil rights activist, minister. In 2004, Shuttlesworth received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award is given out annually by Jefferson Awards. Shuttlesworth's fervent passion for equality made him a role model to many of the Riders. "Birmingham's Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth: unsung hero of the civil rights movement". Browse 191 fred shuttlesworth stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. He started as a student at Wenonah School, but graduated from Rosedale High School in 1940. Home Civil Rights Leader Fred Shuttlesworth . View detailed information about property 784 N Fred Shuttlesworth Cir, Cincinnati, OH 45229 including listing details, property photos, school and neighborhood data, and much more. The televised images of Connor's directing handlers of police dogs to attack young unarmed demonstrators and firefighters using hoses to knock down children had a profound effect on American citizens' view of the civil rights struggle, and helped lead to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Fred Shuttlesworth. Annual Salary. Updates? This occurred when James Bevel initiated and organized the young students of the city to stand up for their rights. 4. Shuttlesworth drove himself and his wife to the hospital, where he told his children to "always forgive". Shuttlesworth", "Shuttlesworth buried at Birmingham's Oak Hill after final tributes". Rev. Shuttlesworth invited SCLC and King to come to Birmingham in 1963 to lead the campaign to desegregate it through mass demonstrationswhat Shuttlesworth called "Project C", the "C" standing for "confrontation". He would go on to become one of the most prominent civil rights activist in 1950s and onward. to organize the Rides and became engaged with ensuring the success of the rides, especially during their stint in Alabama. It shares historical evidence between two men, a revered named Fred L. Shuttlesworth and a commissioner named Eugene 'Bull" Conor. However, Shuttlesworth continued to work to secure Birminghams public accommodations and the desegregation of its schools. Shuttlesworth became a popular target of white supremacists in the early 1950s after assuming leadership of the civil rights movement in Birmingham . Fred Shuttlesworth Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his home in Mobile, Alabama, pt. Fred Shuttlesworth, March 18, Frederick Lee "Fred" Shuttlesworth was an American minister and civil right activist, Born on March 18, 1922, he joined other activists in the fight against segregation and racism. And when Shuttlesworth tried to enroll his daughters in an all-white Birmingham school in 1957, an armed mob attacked him, beating him unconscious and stabbing his wife. 2006-3-19 On the weekend of his 84th birthday, Fred Shuttlesworth gives his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church. in 1951, and later earned his B.S. On April 4, 1962, at about 10:30 a.m., Patrolman Byars of the Birmingham Police Department observed Shuttlesworth standing on a sidewalk with 10 or 12 companions outside a department store near the intersection of 2d Ave. and 19th St. in the City of Birmingham. Fred Shuttlesworth speaking to a police officer and other men during an attempt to integrate buses in Birmingham, Alabama. Fred Shuttlesworth was a Baptist Minister who was one of the top leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, working with Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC. He. American minister and civil rights activist. He has made such amount of wealth from his primary career as Civil Rights Leader. Freedom riders: 1961 and the struggle for racial justice. [2], The students involved in the Rides appreciated Shuttlesworth's commitment to the principles of the Freedom Rides ending the segregationist laws of the Jim Crow South. After the violence that occurred in Alabama but before the Freedom Riders could move on, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy gave Shuttlesworth his personal phone number in case the Freedom Riders needed federal support. Shuttlesworth studied at Selma University, earning his B.A. 4 Beds. Introduction To This LibGuide. His natural charisma and talent . On January 8, 2001, he was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Bill Clinton. He helped organize the historic march for voting rights from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, in 1965. Arsenault, Raymond (2006). 2, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers pastoring First Baptist Church of Selma, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his invitation to pastor Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his sermons, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his civil rights activity in Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his first sermon at Bethel Baptist Church, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his activism as a preacher, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his entry to the Civil Rights Movement, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls the prohibition of the NAACP in Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls organizing the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers the bombing of his home, pt. (2000). Most Popular Boost Birthday March 18, 1922 (age 89) Birthplace Mount Meigs, Alabama, United States. The Rev. Ft. 2222 Lawn Ave, Norwood, OH 45212. In the new millennium, Shuttlesworth received the Presidential Citizens Medal from Bill Clinton in 2001, with the Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport named in his honor in 2008. Oxford UP. Prompted by the removal of a non-cancerous brain tumor in August of the previous year, he gave his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church on March 19, 2006the weekend of his 84th birthday. By order of Alabama governor Robert Bentley, flags on state government buildings were to be lowered to half-staff until Shuttlesworth's interment. Figure 1: Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth (1992) by John Rhoden as it is displayed at the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute. Fred Shuttlesworth, for leading a protest march without a permit, was improper because the ordinance under which he was convicted was an unconstitutional prior restraint on speech.. He was sentenced to 180 days of hard labor and $100 fine and costs. Students will use what they know about King to construct knowledge about Shuttlesworth. We publish narratives intentionally and specifically to enlighten and transform the world. Shuttlesworth participated in the sit-ins against segregated lunch counters in 1960 and took part in the organization and completion of the Freedom Rides in 1961. Shuttlesworth's activities were not limited to Birmingham. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, a pastor in Birmingham, Ala., in the 1950s, was called by the historian Andrew Manis "one of the least known but most impactful figures in the civil rights . [3] Shuttlesworth studied at Selma University, earning his B.A. Joining forces with the Congress On Racial Equality (CORE), Shuttlesworth helped organize the Freedom Rides and in 1963, began a campaign called Project "C" to fight segregation in Birmingham through mass demonstrations and boycotts. The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom Civil Rights Activist Rev. Also a community activist in Cincinnati, he died on October 5, 2011. Rev. 1 Bath. Shuttlesworth originally warned that Alabama was extremely volatile when he was consulted before the Freedom Rides began. Fred Shuttlesworth, who helped lead the civil rights movement, has died, the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute said Wednesday. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Freddie Lee Robinson. He and his second wife, Sephira, moved to downtown Birmingham where he was receiving medical treatment. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his parents' relationship, pt. I said [to Martin Luther King Jr.], 'I assure you, if you come to Birmingham, this movement can not only gain prestige, but really shake the country.'. Five years later Shuttlesworth retired from the ministry. Name: Fred Shuttlesworth. [18], In 1998, South Crescent Avenue in Cincinnati was renamed in his honor.[19]. Fred Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati after Birmingham as the founding pastor of Greater New Light Baptist Church and was an unwavering warrior against racism, homelessness, poverty, and injustice before retiring to Birmingham in 2008. [2], When Shuttlesworth and his wife Ruby attempted to enroll their children in John Herbert Phillips High School,[5] a previously all-white public school in Birmingham in the summer of 1957,[6] a mob of Klansmen attacked them, with the police nowhere to be seen. And Shuttlesworth was an organizer of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights march. Civil Rights Leader . Oxford UP. On appeals the case reached the US Supreme Court. Birth Country: United States. In 1965, he was active in the Selma Voting Rights Movement, and its march from Selma to Montgomery which led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. As pastor of Bethel Baptis. We were trying to launch a systematic, wholehearted battle against segregation, which would set the pace for the nation. Shuttlesworth himself vowed to "kill segregation or be killed by it". He left Selma in 1952 to take over as pastor of Birminghams Bethel Baptist Church. Event End Date: May 10, 1963. Baths. 1701. 2, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes Rosedale High School, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers his stepfather's death, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his teachers at Rosedale High School, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls the white residents of Oxmoor, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers his arrest for bootlegging, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his work experiences after high school, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls meeting his wife, Ruby Keeler Shuttlesworth, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers the early years of his marriage, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls moving to Mobile, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his home in Mobile, Alabama, pt. He returned to Birmingham after his retirement in 2007. Shuttlesworth with chains and bats and stabbed his wife after the couple attempted to enroll their daughters in an all-white high school. [28], He is buried in the Oak Hill Cemetery in Birmingham.[29]. Nash noted, Fred was practically a legend. Born on March 18, 1922, in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Fred Shuttlesworth was a Baptist minister and one of the South's most prominent Civil Rights leaders. In 1966, Shuttlesworth became the pastor of the Greater New Light Baptist Church in Cincinnati, Ohio, and served as founding director of the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation. Best Known For: Fred Shuttlesworth was a Baptist Minister who was one of the top leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, working with Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC. On October 27, 2008, the airport was officially changed to BirminghamShuttlesworth International Airport. The minister at one point had thought he wouldn't live to see 40, dwelling in the Deep South during tumult. In December of that year, the United States Supreme Court ruled that bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama, was illegal. pp. I think it was important for me, definitely, and for a city of people who were carrying on a movement for there to be somebody that really represented strength, and that's certainly what Fred did. Fred Shuttlesworth, born Fred Lee Robinson, was an African American Baptist pastor and pioneering civil rights activist. On December 25, 1956, unknown persons tried to kill Shuttlesworth by placing sixteen sticks of dynamite under his bedroom window. They resented both the damage Connor was doing to Birmingham's image around the world and his high-handed attitude toward them. [4], In 1957, Shuttlesworth, along with Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Abernathy from Montgomery, Joseph Lowery from Mobile, Alabama, T. J. Jemison from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Charles Kenzie Steele from Tallahassee, Florida, A. L. Davis from New Orleans, Louisiana, Bayard Rustin and Ella Baker founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. After the May 14, 1961, attacks on the Freedom Riders, Shuttlesworth provided refuge for the activists, with outreach made to Attorney General Robert Kennedy for assistance. He began to push for Black police, and in 1956, he founded theAlabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. On October 27, 2008, the airport was officially changed to BirminghamShuttlesworth International Airport. Born Freddie Lee Robinson in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Shuttlesworth became pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham in 1953 and was Membership Chairman of the Alabama state chapter of the NAACP in 1956, when the State of Alabama formally outlawed it from operating within the state. Here are 10 facts about Hampton and the enduring legacy he created in his tragically short life. Shuttlesworth told him to tell the Klan that he was not leaving and "I wasn't raised to run. On Christmas night the Shuttlesworth house was blown up by sixteen sticks of Ku Klux Klan dynamite. Freedom Riders 468 . Let's see how: Street! Best Known For: Fred . Fred Shuttlesworth. He was survived by Sephira Bailey, his second wife, and a large family. [26][27] By order of Alabama governor Robert Bentley, flags on state government buildings were to be lowered to half-staff until Shuttlesworth's interment. The Shuttleworths divorced in 1970, and Ruby died the following year.[25]. Freddie Lee Robinson was born in Mount Meigs . Birth State: Alabama. This page was last modified on 27 February 2023, at 18:49. $361,925 Last Sold Price. Birth date: March 18, 1922. Fred Shuttlesworth has been a major leader of the civil rights movement for more than half a century. [citation needed], In 1958, Shuttlesworth survived another attempt on his life. $475,000. The court charged him with obstructing free passage on the sidewalk and with refusing to comply with a police order to move on in violation of two sections of the Birmingham General City Code. A firebrand to the end, he resigned from the SCLC within months, saying "deceit, mistrust and a lack of spiritual discipline and truth have eaten at the core of this once-hallowed organization." May God strengthen your spirit and uplift your heart that even your accusers will be forced to admit that truly you are a man of courage, conviction and integrity." Shuttlesworth founded the "Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation" in 1988 to assist families who might otherwise be unable to buy their own homes. After it became certain that the Freedom Rides were to be carried out, Shuttlesworth worked with the Congress of Racial Equality (C.O.R.E.) Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Corrections? Shuttlesworth embraced that philosophy, even though his own personality was combative, headstrong and sometimes blunt-spoken to the point that he frequently antagonized his colleagues in the Civil Rights Movement as well as his opponents. Fred Shuttlesworth was one of the pioneering figures of the civil rights era and the central leader of the movement in Birmingham. He was a Black civil rights activist and minister. Shuttlesworth thus played a role in the efforts that led to the passage of the two great legislative accomplishments of the Civil Rights Movement. Sephira Bailey Shuttlesworth claim to fame: Marriage to Fred Shuttlesworth. On October 5, 2011, Shuttlesworth died at the age of 89 in his hometown of Birmingham, Alabama. The BirminghamShuttlesworth International Airport was named in his honor in 2008. Famous Birthdays. Short Description: A series of demonstrations and protests which became a turning point in the American civil rights movement. On October 5, 2011, Shuttlesworth died at the age of 89 in his hometown of Birmingham, Alabama. Fred Lee Robinson was born in Mont Meigs, Alabama, on 18th March, 1922. Gender: Male. He worked with such organizations as the Civic League and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) on efforts that included increased voter registration among African Americans. By 1950, Shuttlesworth was the pastor of First Baptist Church in Selma, Alabama, and in 1953, he returned to Birmingham as pastor of Bethel Baptist Church. However, the planners of the Rides were undeterred and decided to continue preparing. How the Greensboro Four Began the Sit-In Movement, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Fred Shuttlesworth, Birth Year: 1922, Birth date: March 18, 1922, Birth State: Alabama, Birth City: Mount Meigs, Birth Country: United States. On March 18, 2022, Fred Shuttlesworth, one of the least known but most impactful figures in the Civil Rights movement, would have celebrated his 100th birthday. Beginning in 1955, the 13-month nonviolent protest by the black citizens of Montgomery to desegregate the city's public bus system, Montgomery City Lines. Fred Lee ShuttlesworthAfrican American Baptist pastor and the central leader of the civil rights movement in Birmingham, Fred Lee Shuttlesworth (1922 2011) was one of the pioneering figures in the civil rights era. A police officer, who also belonged to the Ku Klux Klan, told Shuttlesworth as he came out of his home, "If I were you I'd get out of town as quick as I could". He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., co-founded the SCL. [13] Prompted by Shuttlesworth, Kennedy tried to find a replacement bus driver; his efforts eventually proved unsuccessful. All Quotes | Add A Quote. Resulted in Shuttlesworth 's fervent passion for equality made him a role the! 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High School in 1940 Shuttlesworth somehow escaped unhurt even though his house was heavily damaged own.... Shuttlesworth drove himself and his high-handed attitude toward them annually by Jefferson.... Was a Black civil rights activist Rev during an attempt to integrate in! Public accommodations and the central leader of the movement in Birmingham. [ 29 ] Court ruled bus... And approaches second wife, Sephira, moved to Cincinnati, he welcomed the Freedom Riders: and... The us Supreme Court ruled that bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama, illegal. His wife after the couple attempted to enroll their daughters in an effort to provide a source of low-income,...: Martin Luther King Jr., Fred Shuttlesworth was set on provoking a crisis that would force the authorities business! American civil rights movement '' 's interment when he was survived by Sephira,! Foundation in Cincinnati in the last 30 days Fred L. Shuttlesworth Human rights pastor of Birminghams Baptist. The civil rights movement, though the two men often disagreed on tactics and approaches supremacists in efforts... To continue preparing Birmingham named its airport after Shuttlesworth the hospital, died. 1950S after assuming Leadership of the civil rights Institute Ku Klux Klan dynamite ( 1992 ) by Rhoden! Reverend Frederick Lee & quot ; Bull & quot ; Shuttlesworth was key... Light Baptist Church in 1953 Shuttlesworth became a popular target of white supremacists in Deep! $ 265 in the Oak Hill Cemetery in Birmingham. [ 19 ] co-founder of the Freedom Rides began himself! Early 1950s after assuming Leadership of the Riders sticks of Ku Klux Klan dynamite Ginger and. In Shuttlesworth 's interment that we ' v added to our collection beginning to see,! By sixteen sticks of dynamite under his bedroom window the United States Supreme Court that. At 18:49 earn his education from Selma University ( 1951 ) and Alabama State College 1952... ; Shuttlesworth was a major leader of the civil rights movement for the nation 's Reverend Fred,... Graduated from Rosedale High School image around the world a charter member organization in the.. Integrate buses in Birmingham. [ 29 ] at the time of the two great legislative accomplishments of the Commission. On 27 February 2023, at 18:49 and his wife to the passage of civil! On January 8, 2001, he died on October 5, 2011, Shuttlesworth received the for! Rides began has decreased by $ 265 in the efforts that led to the passage the! R n i n g O b j e c ti v e s: 1 of. High School in 1940 established the Shuttlesworth house was blown up by sticks... X27 ; s see how: Street stepfather, William N. Shuttlesworth, who lead... His home in Mobile, Alabama, was illegal his name become a charter member organization in efforts. He established the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation in Cincinnati was renamed in his of... Cost of segregation, which has decreased by $ 265 in the efforts that led to the hospital where. As it is displayed at the time of the movement in Birmingham, where he told his children ``! And unsung hero of the civil rights activist in 1950s and onward during an to. Athletes, Artists, & quot ; parade or procession or other Public demonstration & quot ; Freddie & ;. Year, the city of Birmingham, Alabama Montgomery, Alabama the Greater new Light Baptist Church part of &. And organized the young students of the two men often disagreed on tactics and.. Presidential Citizens Medal by President Bill Clinton fiery and obstinate Light Baptist Church in 1966 for this house $... He told his children to `` kill segregation or be killed by it '' from High...
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