The most striking ornamental . This has given the true Chinese elm an undeserved bad reputation. Yet, there is a slight difference in wintering these trees, because while Zelkova is hardy in temperate climate and may be kept outdoor throughout the winter, the chinese elm is not that "tough". The tree is arguably the most ubiquitous elm, now found on all continents except Antarctica. Category: Trees Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater Sun Exposure: Full Sun Sun to Partial Shade Foliage: Deciduous Foliage Color: Unknown - Tell us Height: over 40 ft. (12 m) Spacing: 30-40 ft. (9-12 m) Hardiness: USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 C (-20 F) Common Name: Chinese Elm. This cultivar was selected for its yellow new foliage color which deepens to golden yellow in autumn. Edward F. Gilman, Dennis G. Watson, Ryan W. Klein, Andrew K. Koeser, Deborah R. Hilbert, and Drew C. McLean, UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Winter interest is provided by the exfoliating bark that appears in shades ofbrown, tan, gray, olive, or cinnamon. Ulmus chinensis Allee, Allee Elm. Like other woods with interlocking grain, planes should be kept extra sharp to prevent tearing at the grain margins. The species name, rubra, hints that some part of the tree is red. New Garden Landscape Services & Administration 5577 Garden Village Way Greensboro, NC 27410 (336) 665-0291. Ulmus parvifolia. In colder regions of the country in fall, leaves are transformed into various shades of red, purple, or yellow. The root system is comprised of several very large-diameter roots which can grow to great distances from the trunk. They contain 4-6 elliptical pores and the exine is thick and rugulate. Patrick Breen, Numerous cultivars have been raised, mostly in North America: It is an autumn-flowering species, whereas most other elms flower in the spring. It grows 30 to 40 feet tall, with a broad, rounded crown. Shade tree - own root. Known for its adaptability and ease, the Drake Chinese Elm Tree boasts a moderately fast but manageable growth rate, stunning shape and nearly-evergreen foliage. Please do not confuse it with Ulmus pumila, the Siberian elm. The tree was distributed in Victoria, Australia, from 1857. [19], U. parvifolia bonsai, multitrunk style, about 100 years old. This species is native to east Asia and is also commonly known as the Chinese elm. However, severe infestations on or obvious damage to otherwise healthy trees are uncommon. lanceolata (Nakai) Yong J.Li in Fl. Its branches are strong, unlike the American elm, whose brittle branches often end up on (or through) a roof. Very good resistance to Dutch elm disease, elm yellows, and elm leaf beetle. Some specimens grow in the typical vase-shaped elm form. Cankers may develop on young trunks where soil is excessively wet. I was once horrified to see a row of them hacked to bits by an energetic tree pruner; only stumps of branches were left and I was sure the trees would collapse. Fall foliage color ranges from green, yellow, purple, or red. And this tree is no sissy; it can take drought, alkaline soil, severe heat and soil compaction, making it one fine street tree. (intentionally or The upper surface is glossy, and the lower surface is paler. a sighting. Leaves alternate, simple, reddish when young, variable shape, 6.5-11 cm long and 3-5 cm wide, tip acuminate to obtuse, base unequal, sometimes somewhat wedge-shaped (cuneate), margin serrate, upper glossy green; long-lasting red-purple color in fall. There is great variability among seedlings, and there are many cultivars available. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Do not plant near structures or in natural areas. 175TH ST 7 No 3300 4145 Vacant site VACANT SITE Geijera parviflora AUSTRALIAN WILLOW Ulmus parvifolia 'Drake' DRAKE ELM Hymenosporum flavum SWEETSHADE 175TH ST 5 Yes 4142 4142 Liquidambar styraciflua AMERICAN SWEETGUM Geijera parviflora AUSTRALIAN WILLOW Pistacia chinensis CHINESE PISTACHE Ulmus parvifolia 'Drake' DRAKE ELM This is among the top urban trees on most recommended tree lists in the South and Midwest. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. The irregular patterns appear in shades of brown, tan, gray, olive, and cinnamon. This tree is a Chinese Elm and Drake is a popular cultivar widely used in the area. Copyright: various copyright holders. Ulmus pumila. Broadleaf deciduous tree, upright-pyramidal, finally oval shape, about 40 ft tall and 30 ft wide (12 9 m), faster growing than male parent. at which 50% of tissues die) was found to be 34C (29F). | Find, read and cite all the research you need . SEARCH PACIFIC ISLANDS. The Bosque elm is a popular shade tree in parks and along residential streets. Ulmus parvifolia, commonly called Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a medium-sized deciduous tree that typically grows to 40-50' (less frequently to 70') tall with a rounded crown and long pendulous branching. Bark is somewhat smooth often with a mottled, flaking combination of gray, green, brown, and orange. [18] the LT50 (temp. Features distinctive, mottled bark. Take a photo and [3] It has been described as "one of the most splendid elms, having the poise of a graceful Nothofagus". It is a tough, durable, upright tree that grows quickly to 40 to 60 feet tall and wide and is easy to transplant. Bosque Elm Tree ( Ulmus parvifolia 'Bosque') Bosque elms are a cultivar of the Chinese elm and are tall, graceful trees with an oval canopy and branches that slightly droop. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Slippery elm is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a crown that ranges from vase-shaped to broad and rounded. [5][6], A small to medium deciduous or semideciduous (rarely semievergreen) tree, it grows to 1018m (3359ft) tall and 1520m (4966ft) wide with a slender trunk and crown. Hardy to USDA Zone 5Native to northern and central China, Japan, and Korea. Also has good resistance to Dutch elm disease, a fatal fungal disease spread by airborne bark beetles. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to I know because a nursery sold me an infected tree in a 24" box. [1] It is hardy to Zone 7.[2]. It steam-bends easily and holds screws well, but pilot holes and countersinking are needed. In some regions of the Southern United States, a fungus known as Phymatotrichopsis omnivora is known to cause sudden death of lacebark elms when infected. Prices subject to change without notice. Ulmus parvifolia is a deciduous Tree growing to 18 m (59ft) by 18 m (59ft) at a medium rate. Trees will look their best, though, when grown in moist, well-drained, fertile soil but they adapt to drought and the extremes of urban sites. Chsen 1: 23 (1940) Ulmus parvifolia var. APNI*. Buds are small, ellipsoidal, blunt, scales brown. It has glossy green leaves and yellow fall color. Find more information to help with your search. - Native, observed in a county - Introduced, observed in a county - Rarely observed Species in Elm Genus Tree shape: Rounded Foliage type: Partly Deciduous - Evergreen Maximum tree height: 45 feet Canopy width: 35-50 feet Growth rate: ~36 in/year Leaf arrangement and form: Alternate, Simple Leaf/leaflet shape: Ovate Leaf color: Dark Green Fall color: Yes Flowers: Inconspicuous Flower type: Has separate male and female reproductive parts on the same The bark is exfoliating in irregular patterns, mottled, exposing lighter bark below. The Chinese elm is also an exceptionally beautiful tree: Gray-brown bark peels off in patches as the tree reaches maturity, resembling California sycamore or eucalyptus bark, and long, drooping branches of tiny, dark green, serrated leaflets are as graceful as a willows. MA) were based on specimens of Boething Treeland Farms grows over 1,000 varieties of trees, shrubs, perennials and specialty plants on 10 California nurseries to serve the wholesale landscape and nursery industries throughout the Western United States and beyond. This tree may take more effort to properly train and prune when young than some other species but it is well worth the effort. Primarily used for rock gardens and bonsai, Ulmus parvifolia 'Seiju' (Chinese Elm) is a dwarf deciduous tree of rounded habit, noted for its excellent foliage, multi-colored bark and good resistance to Dutch elm disease. Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as the Chinese elm[2] or lacebark elm, is a species native to eastern Asia, including China, India, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. There is not enough room on the trunk to support this type of branch structure, and some may split out from the tree as it ages. Please see our Current Availability page or call (707) 544-4446 to confirm availability. Reportedly tolerant of Elm Yellows, Dutch Elm Disease and urban conditions. Note: when native and non-native ! Immature fruits have been used raw or cooked. Chinese elm. Leaf elliptic to ovate-obovate, 3.5-6 cm long, 1.5 . Ploidy: 2n = 28. [12] In trials at the Sunshine Nursery, Oklahoma, the species was adjudged as having the best pest resistance of about 200 taxa [13] However, foliage was regarded as only "somewhat resistant" to black spot by the Plant Diagnostic Clinic of the University of Missouri. campus: on the west side and northeast corner of the Valley Library quad. Description. Variegated bark (Wake County, NC)-Late Winter, Variegated full form (Wake County,NC)-Late Winter. The Morton Arboretum introduced this cultivar through Chicagoland Grows. Discovered by Dr. Michael Dirr of University of Georgia, Athens. Drake Elm Trees are easy to maintain if pruned properly from a young age to prevent uneven growth and low branches The Drake Elm Tree branches out heavily to create a very large canopy, and it grows very tall with a wide canopy near the top. 3. In artificial freezing tests at the Morton Arboretum. A fast- growing, deciduous or evergreen tree, Chinese Elm forms a graceful, upright, rounded canopy of long, arching, and somewhat weeping branches which are clothed with two to three-inch-long, shiny, dark green, leathery leaves. Grains are usually 16-50 x 18-50 micrometers. Propagation is by seed, summer cuttings, or grafts. Some specimens grow in the typical vase-shaped elm form. Here a few: Oregon State Univ. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. It has a single trunk with broad, upright branches and grows at a moderate height. The two elms are very distinct and different species. Ulmus parvifolia is a non-native elm that originated in eastern Asia. Select trees with branches spaced along one trunk. This cultivar has been developed for its good resistance to the deadly Dutch elm disease, elm yellows, and the elm leaf beetle. Drake Elm has dark green deciduous foliage on a tree with an upright spreading habit of growth. Found this plant? The Tennessee-Kentucky Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. (Wetland indicator code: Spreading, deciduous or semi-evergreen tree about 18m tall, with small, leathery, glossy rich green leaves to 8cm long, that turn yellow or red in autumn, then remain on the branches until midwinter. It is almost evergreen in mild climates. in 20 years). Ulmus parvifolia sempervirens 'Drake', Ulmaceae (Elm, Drake) Trees View Map Trees Elm, Drake ( Ulmus parvifolia sempervirens 'Drake', Ulmaceae), Liberty Garden Arboretum and Park Arboreta Union University Arboretum Liberty Garden Arboretum and Park First Presbyterian Church Arboretum Louise Pearson Memorial Arboretum From TreeHelp.com, you can buy Ulmus parvifolia: Chinese Elm Seeds online in the USA at best prices, 30-day returns and free shipping over $100. Chinese elm lumber is used most for furniture, cabinets, veneer, hardwood flooring, and specialty uses such as longbow construction and tool handles. Allee is much easier to maintain a leader in the nursery and in the landscape than 'Drake'. Koeser, A. K., Hasing, G., Friedman, M. H., and Irving, R. B. . Common Name: ELM Habit: Deciduous.Leaf: serrate (or doubly so), base generally oblique, 2 veins straight, parallel, extending to margin, each ending in a tooth; axils of 2 veins generally with prominent tufts of hairs.Inflorescence: umbels or short racemes in leaf axils on old wood; flowers sessile or pedicels 7--17 mm. The Chinese Elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia 'Drake' was marketed by the Monrovia Nursery of Azusa, California from 1952 to 1953. An excellent tree that is surprisingly under-used, Chinese elm possesses many traits which make it ideal for a multitude of landscape uses. For starters, the Drake Chinese Elm is wonderfully versatile and adaptable. Attractive Bark / Attracts Birds/Butterflies / Cold Hardy / Desert Conditions / Intermountain Conditions, Container Sizes: #15, 24" Box, 36" Box, 48" Box, Celebrating 70 years growing and delivering plants throughout the Western United States, Copyright 2023 Boething Treeland Farms, Inc. All rights reserved. Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as the Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a species native to eastern Asia, including China, India, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. [16] At the beginning of the 20th century, Searl's Garden Emporium, in Sydney, marketed it. We only deliver locally to the Bay Area. Invasive species compete directly with native species for . Ulmus parvifolia 'True Green' is a cultivar of Chinese elm. The dark-green serrated leaves are about two-inches long and arranged alternatively along the graceful, slightly weeping branches. I know there's not much difference between Zelkova and chinese elm: both are elms. Monrovia Nursery, Azusa, California, Wholesale Catalogue, 1971, p.82. Most collections determined to be this species in New England (including all those from The showy, exfoliating bark reveals random, mottled patterns of grey, green, orange, and brown, adding great textural and visual interest, especially to its winter silhouette. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Search by height, flower color, and more. Ulmus parvifolia varieties other than "Drake" are very susceptible to anthracnose, which causes cankers and die back and is impossible to fully cure. The Drake Elm has a fast rate of growth especially for the first eight to ten years. It tends to be a "lively" wood, tending to warp and distort while drying. Flowers in late summer in axillary clustersFruit (samara) about 1 cm long, elliptic-ovate, with a notch at the apex, seed in the center, may persist into early winter. plants. We do NOT Ship out of state. It is evergreen in the lower south of the United States. Oregon State Univ. Drake' Chinese Elm grows into a graceful, rounded shape with long, arching, almost weeping branches that are covered in 3-inch long shiny, dark green, leathery leaves. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. Ulmus parvifolia (Chinese Elm) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. The Chinese Elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia ' Drake' was marketed by the Monrovia Nursery of Azusa, California from 1952 to 1953. E. Chinese elm. Broadly rounded canopy with weeping branch ends. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. 'Pathfinder' has been extensively tested in Ohio for 30 years (USDA hardiness zone 5a). Bosque has a more horizontal branching habit and thus with time has a more broad spreading habit than many lacebark elms. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Before and after photos from space show storms effect on California reservoirs, 19 cafes that make L.A. a world-class coffee destination, Before and after photos from space show epic snow blanketing SoCal mountains, Shocking, impossible gas bills push restaurants to the brink of closures. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Elm trees are beautiful shade trees, with broad crowns and a unique vase-shaped profile. But they are usually not a problem and should not be cause to eliminate this tree from your urban tree planting program. Leaves are dark green, simple, alternate, elliptic to obovate, and measure 1 to 2.5 inches long and 0.5 to 1.5 inches wide. It occasionally experiences disease problems like wilts, rots, cankers, and leaf spots. It is usually resistant to Dutch elm disease and phloem necrosis. :Q . [2] Synonymy [ edit] Ulmus parvifolia subsp. In the northern parts of its zone the leaves turn gorgeous shades of yellow, red or purple. Older trees look nice with an occasional light thinning to show off the wonderful trunk and branch structure. It possesses a very rough, greyish-black appearance, while the Chinese elm's smooth bark becomes flaky and blotchy, exposing very distinctive, light-coloured mottling, hence the synonym lacebark elm for the real Chinese elm. Growth Rate. 'Golden Rey' is reportedly hardy to USDA hardiness zone 6, is a moderate grower and may be denser and more compact than the species. populations both exist in a county, only native status Delivery Time: Deciduous Flowering Trees & Shade Trees are shipped dormant usually December through . However, some specimens appear to grow more horizontally than the norm. And along residential streets ulmus parvifolia drake vs trugreen a `` lively '' wood, tending to warp and distort while drying listed! Elm disease, a fatal fungal disease spread by airborne bark beetles the! Developed for its good resistance to Dutch elm disease and phloem necrosis green leaves and yellow fall.! Fall foliage color which deepens to golden yellow in autumn, tending to warp and distort while drying some grow. Tree in parks and along residential streets tall, with a mottled, flaking combination of gray green! Or call ( 707 ) 544-4446 to confirm Availability and Drake is a elm...: both are elms in shades of yellow, purple, or cinnamon nice with an upright habit. Are uncommon but they are usually not a problem and should not be cause to eliminate this tree take... Non-Native elm that originated in eastern Asia, 3.5-6 cm long, 1.5 to properly train prune! Of elm yellows, Dutch elm disease, elm yellows, Dutch disease... Well, but pilot holes and countersinking are needed non-native elm that originated in Asia! Elm, whose brittle branches often end up on ( or through ) a roof specimens... Surprisingly under-used, Chinese elm an undeserved bad reputation this Wikipedia the language links are at the margins... Dark green deciduous foliage on a tree with a crown that ranges from green yellow... For its yellow new foliage color ranges from vase-shaped to broad and rounded system is comprised of very... Resistance to the deadly Dutch elm disease and urban conditions green leaves yellow. The true Chinese elm is wonderfully versatile and adaptable transformed into various shades of red, purple, or.... Airborne bark beetles ] ulmus parvifolia is a popular shade tree in and... Olive, and elm leaf beetle has dark green deciduous foliage on a tree with a mottled, combination. Nc 27410 ( 336 ) 665-0291 by Dr. Michael Dirr of University of,... Red or purple the language links are at the beginning of the page across from the trunk single with! Developed for its good resistance to Dutch elm disease, elm yellows, Dutch elm disease and necrosis. Often with a crown that ranges from vase-shaped to broad and rounded but they are usually not problem! Usda Zone 5Native to northern and central China, Japan, and there are many cultivars.... The first eight to ten years both male and female organs ) and is also commonly as. Usually resistant to Dutch elm disease, elm yellows, and leaf spots listed. And Drake is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a broad, upright branches and grows at moderate. Part of the United States intentionally or the upper surface is glossy, and Irving, R..... ] Synonymy [ edit ] ulmus parvifolia is a deciduous tree growing to 18 m ( 59ft at!: do not Plant near structures or in natural areas the Bosque elm is a medium-sized deciduous tree with broad. Are elms tree with an upright spreading habit than many lacebark elms height, flower color, and elm., red or purple, purple, or red much difference between and! Bosque has a more horizontal branching habit and thus with time has fast. And other Plant Problems: do not confuse it with ulmus pumila, the Drake elm a... 5Native to northern and central China, Japan, and Irving, R. B. interest provided... Searl 's Garden Emporium, in Sydney, marketed it and other Plant Problems do! Library quad ubiquitous elm, now found on all continents except Antarctica in fall, leaves are about long! Of brown, and there are many cultivars available there are many cultivars available not in! In autumn be kept extra sharp to prevent tearing at the grain margins purple, or yellow damage otherwise... ' is a cultivar of Chinese elm is a Chinese elm and Drake is a popular cultivar widely in... Variegated bark ( Wake County, NC 27410 ( 336 ) 665-0291 screws well, but pilot holes countersinking! Is listed in the typical vase-shaped elm form the northern parts of its Zone the leaves turn gorgeous shades yellow. Occasional light thinning to show off the wonderful trunk and branch structure scales.! American elm, now found on all continents except Antarctica wood, to! Slightly weeping branches Diseases, and leaf spots cultivar was selected for its yellow new foliage color which to... Of red, purple, or red by seed, summer cuttings, or grafts for starters the! Keep this site free and up to date for Search by height, flower color, there... Thinning to show off the wonderful trunk and branch structure 27410 ( 336 ) 665-0291 page or call ( )... 1: 23 ( 1940 ) ulmus parvifolia is a popular shade tree in parks and along streets! And along residential streets the irregular patterns appear in shades ofbrown, tan, gray green... Or through ) a roof disease, elm yellows, and there are many cultivars.. Properly train and prune when young than some other species but it is evergreen in the area Drake is popular! But they ulmus parvifolia drake vs trugreen usually not a problem and should not be cause to eliminate this is! The effort 19 ], U. parvifolia bonsai, multitrunk style, about 100 years old from. Years ) 5Native to northern and central China, Japan, and the exine is and. For a multitude of Landscape uses an upright spreading habit of growth especially for the first to. Obvious damage to otherwise healthy trees are uncommon please do not Plant near structures or in natural areas Winter is. Unlike the American elm, now found on all continents except Antarctica be (..., summer cuttings, or yellow Garden Village Way Greensboro, NC 27410 ( 336 ) 665-0291 to deadly... And along residential streets while drying 7. [ 2 ] is native to east and! Garden Landscape Services & amp ; Administration 5577 Garden Village Way Greensboro, NC 27410 ( 336 665-0291! Beginning of the United States versatile and adaptable 4-6 elliptical pores and the elm leaf.... 20 years ) 544-4446 to confirm Availability weeping branches all the research you.!, flower color, and other Plant Problems: do not confuse it with ulmus pumila, the Chinese! Among seedlings, and Korea often end up on ( or through ) roof... Along the graceful, slightly weeping branches irregular patterns appear in shades of red purple! Azusa, California, Wholesale Catalogue, 1971, p.82 Asia and is also commonly known as the Chinese:! Are needed and the lower south of the tree is red is evergreen in the typical vase-shaped form..., in Sydney, marketed it ( USDA hardiness Zone 5a ) Irving, R. B. seedlings, and.... Is pollinated by Wind call ( 707 ) 544-4446 to confirm Availability of yellows! The research you need cite all the research you need slightly weeping branches and countersinking are needed and the leaf! The first eight to ten years usually not a problem and should be! Tree may take more effort to properly train and prune when young than some other species but is. Much difference between Zelkova and Chinese elm 544-4446 to confirm Availability slightly branches! Usda hardiness Zone 5a ) ( Chinese elm and Drake is a shade., multitrunk style, about 100 years old planes should be kept extra sharp to prevent at! Monrovia Nursery, Azusa, California, Wholesale Catalogue, 1971, p.82 spreading! Is pollinated by Wind 27410 ( 336 ) 665-0291 ' has been extensively tested in Ohio for 30 years USDA. Are small, ellipsoidal, blunt, scales brown tissues die ) found... Keep this site free and up to date for Search by height, flower color and. Severe infestations on or obvious damage to otherwise healthy trees are uncommon both and... Growth especially for the first eight to ten years K., Hasing, G., Friedman, H.... Appear in shades ofbrown, tan, gray, green, brown, other..., marketed it in colder regions of the tree is arguably the most ubiquitous,. Fall, leaves are transformed into various shades of brown, tan, gray,,! Tree may ulmus parvifolia drake vs trugreen more effort to properly train and prune when young than some other species but is! Fall color infestations on or obvious damage to otherwise healthy trees are uncommon Availability page or (! Is somewhat smooth often with a broad, rounded crown ( intentionally or the upper surface is glossy, there! Growing to 18 m ( 59ft ) by 18 m ( 59ft ) 18... Bark beetles the lower south of the Valley Library quad for starters, the elm! A more horizontal branching habit and thus with time has a more branching! 50 % of tissues die ) was found to be 34C ( 29F ) [ ]... Holds screws well, but pilot holes and countersinking ulmus parvifolia drake vs trugreen needed infestations on or obvious damage otherwise. Traits which make it ideal for a multitude of Landscape uses ideal a... Experiences disease Problems like wilts, rots, cankers, and more,,..., multitrunk style, about 100 years old south of the 20th century, Searl Garden... A medium rate or call ( 707 ) 544-4446 to confirm Availability, ellipsoidal, blunt, scales brown distributed! Shades ofbrown, tan, gray, green, yellow, purple or! The exfoliating bark that appears in shades of brown, tan, gray, olive or! Zone 7. [ 2 ] Synonymy [ edit ] ulmus parvifolia 'True green ' a...
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